Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk Military Helicopter
The UH-60 Black Hawk is a medium utility helicopter used for a wide variety of applications including troop transport and medical evacuations. Since its introduction in 1979, the UH-60 has distinguished itself as being a great “one size fits all” medium-lift helicopter with distribution reaching to almost every corner of the world. Sikorsky built the UH-60 Black Hawk to withstand brutal ground fire while keeping passengers and crew safe.
Performance:
Black Hawks have participated on the front line of conflicts spanning from Grenada to Afghanistan. They are even used as search-and-rescue helicopters in both commercial and military settings. Conventional versions of the UH-60 Black Hawk can transport up to 11 troops or carry 2,600 lbs. of cargo internally. When equipped with a load sling, the UH-60 can lift and transport up to 9,000 lbs.
Variants:
Initial requirements for the UH-60 Black Hawk aircraft included modular design for easier repairs, high life-cycle of parts for fewer replacements, troop transport, and medical evacuation. It has since gone on to serve in a number of capacities including humanitarian aid and special operations insertion and extraction. A highly modified version of the UH-60 was even used in the acclaimed raid on Osama Bin Laden’s compound in 2011. The surviving tail rudder of one of the MH-60s indicated specialized stealth technology was used in its construction and electronic warfare modules were added to help evade Pakistani radar contact.
Customization:
Several version of the UH-60 Black Hawk are available for export from the United States. Foreign buyers are able to purchase specially designed versions for everything from commercial use to counter-insurgency (COIN) operations. Two ESSS (External Stores Support System) can be equipped with air-to-surface missiles, electronic warfare pods, or even extra fuel storage. When configured for extra fuel, the UH-60 Black Hawk can fly up to 1,381 miles before needing to refuel. Some models even have a refueling nozzle to allow in-flight refueling.
Upgrades:
Because this medium-lift helicopter has been in service since 1979, it has undergone major upgrades beginning in 1986. The improved UH-60L includes a hover IR suppression system (HIRSS) meant to mask or reduce the amount of heat kicking out of the engines while hovering.
Advanced Model:
In December of 2007, the United States Army ordered a new low-rate initial production (LRIP) upgrade to turn UH-60Ls into UH-60Ms. In total, Sikorsky is under contract to deliver 950 UH-60M aircraft by 2025. This newest design features more efficient rotors and better infrared suppression. Infrared suppression is important for evading detection and surface-to-air missile fire.
Capacity:
The crew of a UH-60 generally consists of two pilots, a crew chief and a door gunner. The door gunner and crew chief may be positioned on either side of the UH-60 and may be equipped with anything ranging from an M240G to an advanced General Electric M134 7.62mm 6-barreled minigun — depending upon mission requirements. The cargo bay of UH-60 may be equipped to transport up to 11 combat troops or be reconfigured to carry advanced electronic warfare equipment or even medical litters. With a reinforced bottom to help deflect anti-aircraft fire and titanium-cored rotors to protect against flak and ground fire, the UH-60 is an ideal helicopter to move troops in a highly contested area.
Sikorsky’s UH-60A Black Hawk is powered by two T700-GE-701D producing a combine total of 3,988 shp. The newer UH-60Ls use two T700-GE-401C turboshaft engines, each producing up to 1,800 shp.
Now see more incredible images of the Black Hawk helicopter.
See UH-60 Black Hawk Specifications
Length: 64 ft 10 in (19.76 m) |
Rotor Length: 53 ft 8 in (16.36 m) |
Height: 17 ft 0 in (5.18 m) |
Empty Weight: 13,648 lb |
Max. Takeoff Weight: 22,000 lbs (9,979 kg) |
Speed: 151 kts (174 mph, 280 km/h) |
Range: 276 nm (368 mi, 511 km), no reserve |
Service Ceiling: 6,500 ft |
Armament: Door guns, air-to-surface missiles such as the Hellfire and Stinger |
Crew: 2 pilots plus 2 crewmen |
Watch This Sikorsky UH-60 In Action