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February 17 in Military History

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This Day in Military History: February 17

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Artist's depiction of the CSS Hunley attacking the USS Housatonic, February 1864
Defining Moment162 years ago

CSS Hunley Becomes First Submarine to Sink a Warship

Navy· 1864

The Confederate submarine H.L. Hunley became the first submarine in history to sink an enemy warship, attacking and destroying the USS Housatonic off Charleston Harbor. The Hunley also sank with all hands shortly after.

Columbia-Class vs Ohio-Class Submarines
10 events, 2 notable births, 1 notable deaths, and 5 military quotes10events2births1deaths5quotes

1700s

1776RevolutionaryNavyMarines250 years ago250th Anniversary

Commodore Esek Hopkins assembled the Continental Navy's first squadron at the Delaware River, preparing for the first American amphibious operation, a raid on Nassau in the Bahamas to seize British military supplies.

1800s

1801RevolutionaryArmyNavy225 years ago

After a tied Electoral College, the House of Representatives elected Thomas Jefferson as the third President on the 36th ballot. Jefferson would create the U.S. Military Academy at West Point and launch the war against the Barbary Pirates.

1864Civil WarNavy162 years agoDefining Moment

The Confederate submarine H.L. Hunley became the first submarine in history to sink an enemy warship, attacking and destroying the USS Housatonic off Charleston Harbor. The Hunley also sank with all hands shortly after.

Columbia-Class vs Ohio-Class Submarines
1865Civil WarArmy161 years ago

General Sherman's forces captured Columbia, South Carolina, the capital of the first state to secede. Much of the city burned in a conflagration that symbolized the Confederacy's collapse.

1900s

1933InterwarArmyNavy93 years ago

The Blaine Act was passed by Congress, beginning the process of repealing Prohibition. The military had largely ignored Prohibition on overseas bases, and its end restored normalcy to servicemember life.

1938InterwarArmyAir Force88 years ago

The British Army conducted trials of the Cierva C.30 autogyro for artillery spotting, pioneering the use of rotary-wing aircraft that would evolve into military helicopters.

1944WWIINavy82 years ago

Task Force 58 launched Operation Hailstone against Truk Lagoon in the Caroline Islands, Japan's massive Pacific naval base. The two-day raid sank 12 warships and 32 merchant ships, destroying Japanese air power in the region.

1979Cold WarArmy47 years ago

China launched a massive invasion of northern Vietnam with 200,000 troops, punishing Vietnam for its invasion of Cambodia. The brief but bloody war killed tens of thousands and demonstrated the limits of Chinese military power.

1991ModernNavy35 years ago

The battleship USS Missouri launched Tomahawk cruise missiles during Desert Storm, one of the last combat actions by an American battleship and a bridge between old and new naval warfare.

2000s

2008ModernArmy18 years ago

Kosovo declared independence from Serbia, a culmination of the 1999 NATO intervention. NATO KFOR peacekeepers continued to maintain stability in the new nation amid Serbian opposition.

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Born on This Day

Michael Jordan

Michael Jordan

b. 1963

Legendary basketball player whose father, James Jordan Sr., was a career military man. Jordan's competitive mentality was shaped by military discipline, and his cultural impact included USO visits and troop morale events.

A.J. Liebling

A.J. Liebling

b. 1904

New Yorker journalist and one of the finest war correspondents of WWII, covering D-Day and the liberation of Paris. His combat reporting set the standard for American military journalism.

Died on This Day

Geronimo

Geronimo

d. 1909

Apache leader who evaded the U.S. Army for decades across the American Southwest and Mexico. His guerrilla warfare tactics are still studied at military academies as examples of asymmetric warfare.

Military Quotes

I have never seen a more willing set of men to undertake a dangerous enterprise.

General P.G.T. Beauregard

Commander, Confederate Forces at Charleston

Beauregard's tribute to the Hunley volunteers who knowingly boarded a vessel that had already killed two previous crews., 1864

He who commands the sea commands everything.

Themistocles

Athenian General

The ancient principle of naval supremacy that the Hunley's attack on the Housatonic, and all submarine warfare, sought to challenge.

The submarine is the answer to the battleship.

Admiral Jackie Fisher

First Sea Lord, Royal Navy

Fisher's prophetic vision, validated by the Hunley's attack 40 years earlier and confirmed in both World Wars., 1904

I was living peaceably with my family, harming no one. When the soldiers attacked my camp, I fought back.

Geronimo

Apache War Leader

Geronimo's explanation of his decades-long resistance, which tied down thousands of U.S. Army troops.

Whoever controls the undersea domain controls much of the world's military destiny.

Admiral Hyman G. Rickover

Father of the Nuclear Navy

Rickover's vision, which traces its roots to the Hunley's pioneering attack on the Housatonic.

Frequently Asked Questions

What military events happened on February 17?

10 military events occurred on February 17, spanning multiple centuries. Key events include: CSS Hunley Becomes First Submarine to Sink a Warship (1864), Thomas Jefferson Elected President by House of Representatives (1801), U.S. Navy Raids Truk Lagoon, Japan's "Gibraltar of the Pacific" (1944), Union Forces Capture and Burn Columbia, South Carolina (1865).

What is the most significant military event on February 17?

The most significant military event on February 17 is CSS Hunley Becomes First Submarine to Sink a Warship (1864). The Confederate submarine H.L. Hunley became the first submarine in history to sink an enemy warship, attacking and destroying the USS Housatonic off Charleston Harbor. The Hunley also sank with all hands shortly after.

What famous military figures were born on February 17?

Notable military figures born on February 17 include Michael Jordan (1963–present), A.J. Liebling (1904–1963).

What wars are represented in February 17's military timeline?

Events on February 17 span the Civil War, the Colonial & Revolutionary era, World War II, the Cold War, the Interwar Period, the Modern Era, covering 10 events across 4 centuries of military history.

How many military branches are represented on February 17?

Events on February 17 involve 4 branches of the U.S. and allied armed forces, reflecting the global scope of military operations throughout history.

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