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February 23 in Military History

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This Day in Military History: February 23

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The iconic photograph of Marines raising the flag on Mount Suribachi, Iwo Jima
Defining Moment81 years ago

Flag Raised on Mount Suribachi, Iwo Jima's Iconic Moment

MarinesNavy· 1945

U.S. Marines raised the American flag on the summit of Mount Suribachi on Iwo Jima. Joe Rosenthal's photograph of the second flag-raising became the most famous war photograph in history and the symbol of the Marine Corps.

10 events, 2 notable births, 1 notable deaths, and 5 military quotes10events2births1deaths5quotes

1800s

1836InterwarArmy190 years ago

Mexican General Santa Anna's army arrived at San Antonio and began the 13-day Siege of the Alamo, where fewer than 200 Texan defenders would fight to the last man against thousands of Mexican troops.

1836InterwarArmy190 years ago

Santa Anna's Mexican army arrived outside the Alamo mission, beginning a 13-day siege against roughly 200 Texian defenders. The artillery bombardment and engineering operations set the pattern for fortified warfare in early 19th century North America.

1900s

1905InterwarArmy121 years ago

Rotary International was founded in Chicago. The organization would become a major supporter of military veterans' causes and international peace initiatives throughout the 20th century.

1918WWIArmy108 years ago

The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army was officially established by decree, creating the military force that would become the Soviet Union's instrument of global power throughout the Cold War.

1918WWIArmy108 years ago

The Council of People's Commissars formally established the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army. The new force would fight the Russian Civil War and grow into one of the largest military organizations of the 20th century.

1942WWIINavy84 years ago

Japanese submarine I-17 surfaced and shelled the Ellwood oil field near Santa Barbara, California, the first attack on the U.S. mainland since the War of 1812, causing panic along the West Coast.

1942WWIINavy84 years ago

Two nights after the Java Sea disaster, the surviving Allied cruisers Houston and Perth stumbled into a Japanese invasion convoy in the Sunda Strait. Both ships fought to the end and were sunk by gunfire and Long Lance torpedoes.

1945WWIIMarinesNavy81 years agoDefining Moment

U.S. Marines raised the American flag on the summit of Mount Suribachi on Iwo Jima. Joe Rosenthal's photograph of the second flag-raising became the most famous war photograph in history and the symbol of the Marine Corps.

1945WWIIMarines81 years ago

Marines of the 28th Regiment, 5th Marine Division raised the American flag atop Mount Suribachi during the Battle of Iwo Jima. The second flag raising produced one of the most recognized photographs in military history.

1991ModernArmyMarines35 years ago

Coalition ground forces launched the massive ground offensive in Operation Desert Storm, breaching Iraqi defenses and beginning the 100-hour war that would liberate Kuwait.

M1 Abrams in Desert Storm

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Born on This Day

W. E. B. Du Bois

W. E. B. Du Bois

b. 1868

Pioneering sociologist and civil rights leader who advocated for African American military service as a path to full citizenship, writing the influential essay "Close Ranks" urging Black Americans to support the WWI war effort.

Peter Fonda

Peter Fonda

b. 1940

Actor and filmmaker whose role in "Easy Rider" captured the counterculture spirit of the Vietnam War era. His father Henry Fonda served in the Navy during WWII.

Died on This Day

Stan Laurel

Stan Laurel

d. 1965

Beloved British-American comedian whose films with Oliver Hardy entertained millions of troops during WWII and whose comedy was shown at military bases worldwide as a morale-boosting tool.

Military Quotes

The raising of that flag on Suribachi means a Marine Corps for the next 500 years.

Secretary of the Navy James Forrestal

Secretary of the Navy

Forrestal's reaction upon seeing the flag raised on Mount Suribachi, a prediction that has proven remarkably accurate., 1945

Remember the Alamo!

Texan War Cry

Texas Revolution Rallying Cry

The battle cry that galvanized Texan forces, born from the siege that began on this date., 1836

Semper Fidelis, Always Faithful.

United States Marine Corps

Corps Motto

The Marine Corps motto, embodied by the men who raised the flag on Suribachi and those who died fighting for the rest of Iwo Jima.

Come and take it.

Texan Defenders

Texas Revolution

The defiant Texan challenge that echoed the spirit of the Alamo defenders who held out against overwhelming odds., 1835

There are only two kinds of people that understand Marines: Marines and the enemy. Everyone else has a second-hand opinion.

General William Thornson

U.S. Army General

An Army general's tribute to the unique warrior culture that produced the heroes of Iwo Jima.

Frequently Asked Questions

What military events happened on February 23?

10 military events occurred on February 23, spanning multiple centuries. Key events include: Flag Raised on Mount Suribachi, Iwo Jima's Iconic Moment (1945), Siege of the Alamo Begins in Texas (1836), Red Army Founded, Soviet Military Power Born (1918), Ground War Begins in Desert Storm (1991), U.S. Marines Raise Flag on Mount Suribachi (1945).

What is the most significant military event on February 23?

The most significant military event on February 23 is Flag Raised on Mount Suribachi, Iwo Jima's Iconic Moment (1945). U.S. Marines raised the American flag on the summit of Mount Suribachi on Iwo Jima. Joe Rosenthal's photograph of the second flag-raising became the most famous war photograph in history and the symbol of the Marine Corps.

What famous military figures were born on February 23?

Notable military figures born on February 23 include W. E. B. Du Bois (1868–1963), Peter Fonda (1940–2019).

What wars are represented in February 23's military timeline?

Events on February 23 span World War II, the Interwar Period, World War I, the Modern Era, covering 10 events across 2 centuries of military history.

How many military branches are represented on February 23?

Events on February 23 involve 3 branches of the U.S. and allied armed forces, reflecting the global scope of military operations throughout history.

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