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February 10 in Military History

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This Day in Military History: February 10

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British and French diplomats at the signing of the Treaty of Paris, 1763
Defining Moment263 years ago

Treaty of Paris Ends the French and Indian War, Britain Dominates North America

ArmyNavy· 1763

The Treaty of Paris ended the Seven Years' War (French and Indian War), transferring virtually all of French North America to Britain. The victory's costs would plant the seeds of the American Revolution.

10 events, 2 notable births, 1 notable deaths, and 5 military quotes10events2births1deaths5quotes

1200s

1258RevolutionaryArmy768 years ago

Hulegu Khan's Mongol army breached the walls of Baghdad and forced the surrender of the Caliph, ending the 500-year Abbasid Caliphate and destroying one of the greatest cities of the medieval world.

1700s

1763RevolutionaryArmyNavy263 years agoDefining Moment

The Treaty of Paris ended the Seven Years' War (French and Indian War), transferring virtually all of French North America to Britain. The victory's costs would plant the seeds of the American Revolution.

1800s

1814RevolutionaryArmy212 years ago

Napoleon defeated an isolated Russian corps at Champaubert, launching his legendary Six Days Campaign, a final masterclass in maneuver warfare as Allied armies closed in on Paris.

1846InterwarArmy180 years ago

The Mormon Battalion, the only religiously based unit in U.S. military history, departed Council Bluffs, Iowa, beginning a 2,000-mile march to San Diego during the Mexican-American War.

1900s

1906InterwarNavy120 years ago

The Royal Navy launched HMS Dreadnought, the revolutionary battleship that made all existing warships obsolete overnight and ignited the naval arms race between Britain and Germany that contributed to World War I.

1942WWIIArmy84 years ago

The last civilian automobile rolled off American assembly lines as the entire auto industry converted to military production. Factories that built Chevrolets would now build tanks, aircraft engines, and ammunition.

1942WWIIArmy84 years ago

Second Lieutenant Alexander Nininger posthumously received the first Medal of Honor of WWII for single-handedly charging Japanese positions at Abucay, Bataan, killing dozens of enemy soldiers before falling.

1945WWIINavy81 years ago

Soviet submarine S-13 torpedoed the German transport General von Steuben in the Baltic, killing an estimated 4,500 soldiers and refugees during Operation Hannibal, one of the deadliest maritime disasters of WWII.

1962Cold WarAir Force64 years ago

CIA pilot Francis Gary Powers, shot down over the Soviet Union in 1960, was exchanged for Soviet spy Rudolf Abel in Berlin, the famous Glienicke Bridge swap that epitomized Cold War espionage.

2000s

2007ModernArmyNavyAir ForceMarines19 years ago

Defense Secretary Robert Gates announced the creation of U.S. Africa Command, the first new unified combatant command since 2002, reflecting the growing military significance of the African continent.

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Born on This Day

William Allen White

William Allen White

b. 1868

Influential Kansas newspaper editor whose editorials about military service and national defense during both World Wars shaped middle-American attitudes toward intervention and isolationism.

Bertolt Brecht

Bertolt Brecht

b. 1898

German playwright and poet who fled Nazi Germany and whose anti-war works, including "Mother Courage and Her Children," became the most powerful theatrical critiques of military conflict in the 20th century.

Died on This Day

Alex Haley

Alex Haley

d. 1992

Author of "Roots" who served 20 years in the U.S. Coast Guard, becoming the first Chief Journalist in the service. His career began writing love letters for fellow sailors and evolved into landmark American literature.

Military Quotes

I heard the bullets whistle, and, believe me, there is something charming in the sound.

George Washington

Colonel, Virginia Militia

A young Washington's letter about his first combat experience during the French and Indian War, the conflict settled by the Treaty of Paris., 1754

The nation that controls the sea controls everything.

Themistocles

Athenian General

The ancient principle of sea power that drove Britain's construction of HMS Dreadnought and the naval arms race.

We have met the enemy and they are ours.

Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry

U.S. Navy Commander

Perry's famous dispatch after the Battle of Lake Erie, a naval victory that secured the Great Lakes frontier gained by the 1763 Treaty., 1813

The sinews of war are infinite money.

Marcus Tullius Cicero

Roman Statesman

The ancient truth validated by the Seven Years' War, Britain's victory was financed by debt that ultimately cost it the American colonies.

A naval force can never be used to so great effect as when applied offensively.

Admiral Horatio Nelson

Royal Navy Commander

Nelson's offensive naval doctrine that drove British dominance from the Seven Years' War through the age of Dreadnoughts.

Frequently Asked Questions

What military events happened on February 10?

10 military events occurred on February 10, spanning multiple centuries. Key events include: Treaty of Paris Ends the French and Indian War, Britain Dominates North America (1763), Last Car Rolls Off Assembly Lines, Auto Industry Converts to War Production (1942), HMS Dreadnought Launched, Naval Arms Race Begins (1906), Siege of Baghdad, Mongol Army Breaches the Abbasid Capital (1258), Battle of Champaubert, Napoleon Opens the Six Days Campaign (1814).

What is the most significant military event on February 10?

The most significant military event on February 10 is Treaty of Paris Ends the French and Indian War, Britain Dominates North America (1763). The Treaty of Paris ended the Seven Years' War (French and Indian War), transferring virtually all of French North America to Britain. The victory's costs would plant the seeds of the American Revolution.

What famous military figures were born on February 10?

Notable military figures born on February 10 include William Allen White (1868–1944), Bertolt Brecht (1898–1956).

What wars are represented in February 10's military timeline?

Events on February 10 span the Colonial & Revolutionary era, World War II, the Interwar Period, the Cold War, the Modern Era, covering 10 events across 5 centuries of military history.

How many military branches are represented on February 10?

Events on February 10 involve 4 branches of the U.S. and allied armed forces, reflecting the global scope of military operations throughout history.

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