Skip to content
May 2:The Fall of Berlin: Soviet Forces Capture the Nazi Capital81yr ago

November 10 in Military History

Share:

This Day in Military History: November 10

Go to Today
Historical painting of Continental Marines recruiting at the Tun Tavern in Philadelphia, the birthplace of the Marine Corps, 1775
Defining Moment251 years ago

The Continental Congress Establishes the United States Marine Corps

Marines· 1775

The Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia passed a resolution authorizing the raising of "two Battalions of Marines" to serve as landing forces for the Continental Navy. Captain Samuel Nicholas established his recruiting station at the Tun Tavern, a popular waterfront ale house. The Continental Marines would fight their first amphibious assault at Nassau in March 1776, establishing a tradition of naval infantry that has continued for 250 years.

10 events, 2 notable births, 1 notable deaths, and 5 military quotes10events2births1deaths5quotes

1700s

1775RevolutionaryMarines251 years agoDefining Moment

The Second Continental Congress authorized two battalions of Marines, establishing the force that would become the United States Marine Corps. Captain Samuel Nicholas recruited the first Marines at the Tun Tavern in Philadelphia.

Requirements to Join the Marines
1775RevolutionaryNavy251 years ago

The 104-gun Royal Navy first-rate ship of the line HMS Victory was launched at Chatham Dockyard. She would later serve as Admiral Horatio Nelson's flagship at Trafalgar in 1805 and remains a commissioned warship of the Royal Navy today, the oldest serving naval vessel in the world.

1800s

1865Civil WarArmy161 years ago

Captain Henry Wirz, the Swiss-born Confederate officer who commanded the notorious Andersonville prison camp, was hanged in Washington, the only Confederate officer executed for war crimes. Andersonville had held over 33,000 Union prisoners in appalling conditions; nearly 13,000 died of disease, starvation, and exposure.

1871Civil WarArmy155 years ago

Journalist Henry Morton Stanley found Scottish missionary and explorer David Livingstone at Ujiji on Lake Tanganyika, greeting him with the now-famous words. The expedition demonstrated European military-logistical reach into central Africa and shaped late 19th-century colonial military planning.

1900s

1942WWIIArmyNavy84 years ago

Two days after the Allied landings, Vichy French forces defending Casablanca surrendered to American troops, ending organized French resistance in western Morocco. The same day, Hitler ordered Case Anton, the German occupation of Vichy France, eliminating the fiction of an independent French state.

1944WWIINavy82 years ago

The ammunition ship USS Mount Hood exploded without warning at Seeadler Harbor in the Admiralty Islands. The catastrophic detonation obliterated the ship entirely, the largest piece of hull recovered measured just 16 by 10 feet. The explosion killed all 350 men aboard and wounded 371 on surrounding ships.

1954Cold WarMarines72 years ago

The US Marine Corps War Memorial was dedicated at Arlington, Virginia, commemorating all Marines who died since 1775. The Felix de Weldon bronze depicts the Iwo Jima flag raising and has become one of the most recognized military memorials in the United States.

1969VietnamArmyNavyAir ForceMarines57 years ago

The Children's Television Workshop launched Sesame Street on PBS, a program that would eventually be broadcast by Armed Forces Television to military bases worldwide. Its role in DoD overseas broadcasting shaped generations of military family children from the Cold War through modern deployments.

1975Cold WarCoast Guard51 years ago

The Great Lakes freighter SS Edmund Fitzgerald broke apart and sank in a severe November storm on Lake Superior, killing all 29 crew members. The 729-foot ship went down approximately 17 miles from safety. The Coast Guard was unable to mount a rescue in the extreme conditions. The disaster prompted significant improvements in Great Lakes shipping safety.

1982Cold WarArmy44 years ago

Leonid Brezhnev, General Secretary of the Communist Party for eighteen years, died of heart failure at age 75. A World War II political commissar, Brezhnev presided over the Soviet military buildup to nuclear parity, the invasion of Czechoslovakia, and the disastrous Afghan war. His death triggered a rapid succession of leaders before the reformist Gorbachev took power in 1985.

Enjoyed this page? Share it with someone who loves military history.

Share:

Never Miss a Day in Military History

Get daily military history, analysis, and technology delivered to your inbox.

Born on This Day

Mikhail Kalashnikov

Mikhail Kalashnikov

Lieutenant General

b. 1919
Army

Soviet tank commander and inventor of the AK-47 assault rifle, the most widely produced firearm in history with an estimated 100 million units manufactured. Wounded at the Battle of Bryansk in 1941, Kalashnikov began designing what would become the world's most iconic infantry weapon while recovering in hospital.

King George II

King George II

b. 1683

The last British monarch to personally lead troops in battle, commanding the Anglo-Hanoverian army to victory at the Battle of Dettingen in 1743. Under his reign, Britain became a global military power, winning major victories in the Seven Years' War including the conquest of French Canada.

Died on This Day

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk

d. 1938

Turkish field marshal and founder of the Republic of Turkey. Atatürk first gained fame at the Battle of Gallipoli in 1915, where he rallied the Ottoman defense with the legendary order: "I don't order you to fight, I order you to die." After the Ottoman defeat in World War I, he led the Turkish War of Independence, defeating Greek, French, and British-backed forces and establishing Turkey as a secular republic.

Military Quotes

Come on, you sons of bitches! Do you want to live forever?

Gunnery Sergeant Dan Daly

U.S. Marine, Two-Time Medal of Honor Recipient

Rallying cry to Marines at Belleau Wood during World War I, embodying the fighting spirit celebrated every Marine Corps Birthday., 1918

Retreat, hell! We're just attacking in a different direction.

Major General Oliver P. Smith

Commanding General, 1st Marine Division

During the fighting withdrawal from the Chosin Reservoir in Korea, encircled by eight Chinese divisions in sub-zero temperatures., 1950

The deadliest weapon in the world is a Marine and his rifle.

General John J. Pershing

General of the Armies

Tribute to the Marines' performance at Belleau Wood, where they earned the German nickname "Teufel Hunden", Devil Dogs., 1918

I don't order you to fight, I order you to die. In the time that passes until we die, other troops and commanders can take our place.

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk

Lieutenant Colonel, Ottoman Army

Order to the 57th Infantry Regiment at the Battle of Gallipoli. Atatürk, who died on this date in 1938, stopped the Allied advance at Chunuk Bair., 1915

Uncommon valor was a common virtue.

Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz

Commander in Chief, U.S. Pacific Fleet

Describing the conduct of Marines at the Battle of Iwo Jima, where nearly 7,000 Marines were killed in thirty-six days of fighting., 1945

Frequently Asked Questions

What military events happened on November 10?

10 military events occurred on November 10, spanning multiple centuries. Key events include: The Continental Congress Establishes the Marine Corps (1775), Execution of Henry Wirz, Commandant of Andersonville (1865), Casablanca Surrenders During Operation Torch (1942).

What is the most significant military event on November 10?

The most significant military event on November 10 is The Continental Congress Establishes the United States Marine Corps (1775). The Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia passed a resolution authorizing the raising of "two Battalions of Marines" to serve as landing forces for the Continental Navy. Captain Samuel Nicholas established his recruiting station at the Tun Tavern, a popular waterfront ale house. The Continental Marines would fight their first amphibious assault at Nassau in March 1776, establishing a tradition of naval infantry that has continued for 250 years.

What famous military figures were born on November 10?

Notable military figures born on November 10 include Mikhail Kalashnikov (1919–2013), King George II (1683–1760).

What wars are represented in November 10's military timeline?

Events on November 10 span the Colonial & Revolutionary era, the Civil War, World War II, the Cold War, the Vietnam War, covering 10 events across 3 centuries of military history.

How many military branches are represented on November 10?

Events on November 10 involve 5 branches of the U.S. and allied armed forces, reflecting the global scope of military operations throughout history.

What Happened on Your Birthday?

Explore military history from the day you were born.

Related Days by Era

Explore More Days

Related Articles

US Marines in training

What Are the Requirements to Join the US Marines?

To join the US Marines, applicants must be 17-28 years old, pass the ASVAB with a minimum score of 32, meet strict physical fitness standards, and clear medical and background checks.

james-holloway··3 min read