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February 12 in Military History

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This Day in Military History: February 12

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The Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., honoring America's greatest wartime president
Defining Moment217 years ago

Abraham Lincoln Born, The Commander Who Saved the Union

ArmyNavy· 1809

Abraham Lincoln was born in a one-room log cabin in Hodgenville, Kentucky. The future 16th President would become the greatest wartime Commander in Chief in American history, preserving the Union and abolishing slavery.

10 events, 2 notable births, 1 notable deaths, and 5 military quotes10events2births1deaths5quotes

1500s

1554RevolutionaryArmy472 years ago

Lady Jane Grey, the "Nine Days' Queen," was executed at the Tower of London at age 16, a casualty of the military and political struggle for the English throne between Protestant and Catholic factions.

1800s

1809InterwarArmyNavy217 years agoDefining Moment

Abraham Lincoln was born in a one-room log cabin in Hodgenville, Kentucky. The future 16th President would become the greatest wartime Commander in Chief in American history, preserving the Union and abolishing slavery.

1900s

1941WWIIArmyAir Force85 years ago

German General Erwin Rommel arrived in Tripoli, Libya, with the newly formed Afrika Korps to reinforce collapsing Italian forces. His arrival transformed the North African campaign into one of the war's most dynamic theaters.

1942WWIINavyAir Force84 years ago

German battlecruisers Scharnhorst and Gneisenau, along with heavy cruiser Prinz Eugen, made a daring daylight dash through the English Channel from Brest to Germany, humiliating the Royal Navy and RAF.

1946WWIINavy80 years ago

The Royal Navy completed Operation Deadlight, scuttling the last of 116 captured German U-boats in deep waters northwest of Ireland, ending the final chapter of the Kriegsmarine's submarine fleet.

1947Cold WarArmy79 years ago

Christian Dior unveiled his revolutionary "New Look" collection in Paris, using extravagant amounts of fabric that had been unavailable during wartime rationing, symbolizing Europe's recovery from military devastation.

1947Cold WarNavy79 years ago

The submarine USS Cusk successfully launched a Loon missile, an American copy of the German V-1 flying bomb, off Point Mugu, California, becoming the first submarine in history to fire a guided missile.

1973VietnamAir ForceNavyArmy53 years ago

The first group of American prisoners of war were released from North Vietnam under the Paris Peace Accords. Operation Homecoming would return 591 POWs, some of whom had been held for over eight years.

1988Cold WarNavy38 years ago

Soviet frigates deliberately rammed the guided-missile cruiser USS Yorktown and destroyer USS Caron in the Black Sea during a freedom-of-navigation exercise, one of the most dangerous naval confrontations of the Cold War.

1999ModernArmyAir Force27 years ago

President Bill Clinton was acquitted by the Senate in his impeachment trial, maintaining his role as Commander in Chief during ongoing military operations in the Balkans and Middle East.

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Born on This Day

Abraham Lincoln

Abraham Lincoln

Captain (Militia)

b. 1809
Army

The 16th President and greatest wartime Commander in Chief in American history. He preserved the Union, abolished slavery, and demonstrated that civilian leadership could direct military forces to achieve strategic objectives.

Charles Darwin

Charles Darwin

b. 1809

Naturalist whose theory of evolution by natural selection was later controversially applied to military strategy through "Social Darwinism," influencing military thinking from the late 19th century through World War II.

Died on This Day

Lady Jane Grey

Lady Jane Grey

d. 1554

The "Nine Days' Queen" of England who was executed at 16 as a pawn in the military and political struggle between Protestant and Catholic factions for control of the English throne.

Military Quotes

I destroy my enemies when I make them my friends.

Abraham Lincoln

President of the United States

Lincoln's philosophy of reconciliation that guided his approach to the defeated South.

With malice toward none, with charity for all, with firmness in the right as God gives us to see the right.

Abraham Lincoln

President of the United States

Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address, calling for national healing even as the Civil War continued., 1865

The best way to predict the future is to create it.

Abraham Lincoln

President of the United States

Lincoln's proactive leadership philosophy that guided his management of the war effort.

Nearly all men can stand adversity, but if you want to test a man's character, give him power.

Abraham Lincoln

President of the United States

Lincoln's observation about the corrupting potential of power, a warning relevant to military and political leadership.

A house divided against itself cannot stand.

Abraham Lincoln

President of the United States

Lincoln's prophetic speech about the slavery crisis that would lead to the Civil War., 1858

Frequently Asked Questions

What military events happened on February 12?

10 military events occurred on February 12, spanning multiple centuries. Key events include: Abraham Lincoln Born, The Commander Who Saved the Union (1809), Scharnhorst and Gneisenau's Channel Dash (1942), First American POWs Released from Vietnam (1973), Rommel Arrives in North Africa, The Desert Fox Takes Command (1941), USS Cusk Launches First Submarine-Fired Guided Missile (1947).

What is the most significant military event on February 12?

The most significant military event on February 12 is Abraham Lincoln Born, The Commander Who Saved the Union (1809). Abraham Lincoln was born in a one-room log cabin in Hodgenville, Kentucky. The future 16th President would become the greatest wartime Commander in Chief in American history, preserving the Union and abolishing slavery.

What famous military figures were born on February 12?

Notable military figures born on February 12 include Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865), Charles Darwin (1809–1882).

What wars are represented in February 12's military timeline?

Events on February 12 span the Interwar Period, the Cold War, the Colonial & Revolutionary era, World War II, the Modern Era, the Vietnam War, covering 10 events across 3 centuries of military history.

How many military branches are represented on February 12?

Events on February 12 involve 3 branches of the U.S. and allied armed forces, reflecting the global scope of military operations throughout history.

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